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    Name  
       admin (2004-10-02 07:38:21, Hit : 3696, Vote : 561)
    Subject  
       ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿Í ¿µ±¹¿µ¾îÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡
    ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿Í ¿µ±¹¿µ¾îÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡

     ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿Í ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î

     

    ¿À´ÃÀº ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿Í ¿µ±¹¿µ¾îÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ »ìÆ캸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

    µÎ ¿µ¾î¿¡´Â ¹®¹ýÀ̳ª ½ºÆ縵¿¡¼­ ¾à°£ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Àֱ⵵ ÇÏ°í °ü¿ë¾î±¸³ª ¾îÈÖ¿¡¼­µµ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³ª±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


    Çö´ë ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î´Â ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾îÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­, ÀϺΠÂ÷ÀÌÁ¡µéÀÌ »ç¶óÁö°¡µµ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹ßÀ½ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¸Å¿ì Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³ª´Â °æ¿ìµµ
    ÀÖÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ ¿ø¾î¹Î°ú ¿µ±¹ ¿ø¾î¹ÎÀº Ä¿´Ù¶õ ¾î·Á¿ò¾øÀÌ ¼­·Î ¾Ë¾ÆµèÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


    1. ¹®¹ý


    °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ìÆ캸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡¼­ µÎ °¡Áö ÇüÅ ¸ðµÎ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.











    American English
    British English

    - He just went home.


    - Do you have a problem?


    - I've never really gotten to know her.


    - I (can) see a car coming.


    - Her feet were sore because her shoes fit badly.


    - It's important that he be told.


    - 'Will you buy it?' 'I may.'


    - The committee meets tomorrow.


    - Hello, is this Susan?


    - It looks like it's going to rain.


    - He looked at me real strange.(very informal)


    - One should get to know his neighbours.(formal)


    - He probably has arrived by now.


     

    - He's just gone home.


    - Have you got a problem?


    - I've never really got to know her.


    - I can see a car coming.


    - Her feet were sore because her shoes fitted badly.


    - It's important that he should be told.


    - ... 'I may (do)'


    - The committee meet/meets tomorrow.


    - Hello, is that Susan?


    - It looks as if/like it's going to rain.


    - He looked at me really strangely.


    - One should get to know one's neighbours. (formal)


    - He has probably arrived by now.


     


    2. Vocabulary


    Å©°Ô Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³ª´Â ´Ü¾îµé¸¸ Àû¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¿µ±¹Àε鿡°Ô ÆÒÃ÷¶ó°í ¾ê±âÇÏ¸é ¼Ó¿ÊÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â ÁÙ ¾Ð´Ï´Ù. ¿µ±¹¿¡¼± Æ®¶ó¿ìÀú¶ó°í Çϱâ
    ¶§¹®ÀÌÁÒ. ±×·¡¼­ ¿µ±¹ÀεéÀº ³ó´ã»ï¾Æ ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº ¼Ó¿ÊÀ» °Ñ¿¡ ÀÔ°í ´Ù´Ñ´Ù°í ³î¸³´Ï´Ù. ^^


    ¶Ç, ¾ã°Ô ½ã °¨ÀÚĨÀ» ¿µ±¹¿¡¼± Å©¸®½ÀÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ý´ë·Î ÈÄ·»Ä¡ ÈĶóÀ̵带 ¿µ±¹¿¡¼± ĨÀ̶ó°í ÇÏÁÒ.











    American English

    British English

    - airplane

    - apartment

    - area code

    - busy

    - call collect

    - can (±øÅë)

    - candy

    - check/bill

    - cooke, cracker

    - crazy

    - elevator

    - eraser

    - fall, autumn

    - first floor, second floor etc

    - flashlight

    - french fries

    - garbage, trash

    - gas

    - highway, freeway

    - hood


    - intersection


    - mail


    - movie, film


    - one-way (ticket)

    - pants, trousers

    - (potato) chips

    - rest room

    - sidewalk

    - sneakers

    - stand in line

    - store, shop


    - subway

    - truck


    - trunk


    - two weeks

    - vacation

    - zipper


    - aeroplane

    - flat/apartment

    - dialing code (phone)

    - engaged (phone)

    - reverse the charges (phone)

    - tin

    - sweets

    - bill (in a restaurant)

    - biscuit

    - mad

    - lift

    - rubber, eraser

    - autumn

    - ground floor, first floor etc

    - torch

    - chips

    - rubbish

    - petrol

    - main road, motorway

    - bonnet (on a car)


    - crossroads

    - post


    - film

    - single (ticket)

    - trousers

    - crisp

    - public toilet

    - pavement

    - trainers (=sports shoes)

    - queue

    - shop


    - underground


    - van, lorry

    - boot (of a car)

    - fortnight, two weeks

    - holiday

    - zip



    3. ½ºÆ縵


    ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ -or·Î ³¡³ª´Â °ÍÀº ¿µ±¹¿¡¼± -our·Î, ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ -er·Î ³¡³ª´Â °ÍÀº ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼± -re·Î ¶ÇÇÑ -ize·Î ³¡³ª´Â
    ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î°¡ ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼± -ise·Î ³¡³³´Ï´Ù.











    American English

    British English

    - analyze

    - catalog(ue)

    - center

    - check

    - color

    - defense

    - honor

    - jewelry

    - labor

    - pajamas

    - practise

    - program

    - realize


    - theater

    - tire


    - traveler


    - whiskey


    - analyse

    - catalogue

    - centre

    - cheque (¼öÇ¥)

    - colour

    - defence

    - honour

    - jewellery

    - labour

    - pyjamas

    - pratise (µ¿»ç)

    - programme


    - realise

    - theatre


    - tyre
    (ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ŸÀ̾î)

    - travller


    - (Scotch) whisky, (Irish) whiskey



    4. ¹ßÀ½


    ¹°·Ð ¿µ±¹ÀÌµç ¹Ì±¹À̵ç Áö¿ª¿¡ µû¸¥ ¾×¼¾Æ®ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¹ßÀ½ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.


    a. ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ ¾î¶² ¸ðÀ½Àº ºñÀ½(ÄÚ¿Í ÀÔÀ» ÅëÇØ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ ³ª´Â)À¸·Î ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿µ±¹ ¾×¼¾Æ®¿¡¼­´Â ±×·± °ÍÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.


    b. ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î´Â ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾îº¸´Ù Çϳª ´õ ¸¹Àº ¸ðÀ½À» °¡Áý´Ï´Ù. short o ¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀε¥ (¹ßÀ½±âÈ£»ó a°¡ Á¿ì·Î µÚÁýÈù µíÇÑ)
    ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â '¾Æ' ¹ßÀ½¿¡ °¡±õÁö¸¸, ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â '¿À' ¹ßÀ½¿¡ °¡±õ½À´Ï´Ù. stopÀÌ '½ºÅé'(¿µ±¹), '½ºÅ¾'(¹Ì±¹)°ú °°ÀÌ ¼­·Î
    ´Ù¸£°Ô ¹ßÀ½µË´Ï´Ù. (¿ì¸® ¸»·Î '¿À'³ª '¾Æ'·Î Ç¥±âÇßÁö¸¸ Á¤È®ÇÑ Ç¥±â´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ï ²À ¿µ¿µ»çÀüÀ» ã¾Æº¸½Ã±æ...)


    c. a + ÀÚÀ½ (e.g. fast, after)À¸·Î ¾²¿©Áø ¸î¸î ´Ü¾îµéÀº Ç¥ÁØ ³²ºÎ ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â
    /a:/·Î ¹ßÀ½µÇÁö¸¸, ¹Ì±¹ ¿µ¾î³ª ±× ¹Û¿¡¼­´Â /ae/·Î ¹ßÀ½µË´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­, Ç¥ÁØ ³²ºÎ ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î(·±´øÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ)¿¡¼­´Â 'È­½ºÆ®',
    '¾ÆÇÁÅÍ' µî°ú °°ÀÌ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.


    d. home, go, open¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¸ðÀ½Àº Ç¥ÁØ ³²ºÎ ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â /¾î¿ì/, ±×¸®°í ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â /¿À¿ì/·Î ¹ßÀ½µË´Ï´Ù. µÎ ¸ðÀ½ÀÇ
    ¼Ò¸®´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù.'Çã¿ò',' °Å¿ì', '¾îÇÂ'À̶ó°í ¹ßÀ½ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶û, 'È£¿ò', '°í¿ì', '¿ÀÇÂ' ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.


    e. Ç¥ÁØ ³²ºÎ ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ rÀº ¸ðÀ½ÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡¼­¸¸ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ¹Ì±¹ ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â ´Ü¾îÀÇ ¾îµð¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏµç ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­,
    car, turn, offer°°Àº ´Ü¾îµéÀº ¹Ì±¹°ú ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Ʋ¸³´Ï´Ù.


    f. ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ t¿Í d´Â ¸ðÀ½ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ /d/·Î »ì¦ ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³³´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ writer, riderÀÇ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
    ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â µÎ ´Ü¾î°¡ »ó´çÈ÷ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. '¶óÀÌÅÍ', '¶óÀÌ´õ'·Î °¢°¢ ¹ßÀ½µË´Ï´Ù.


    g. ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ /u:/·Î ¹ßÀ½µÇ´Â ¸î¸î ´Ü¾îµé ¿ª½Ã ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â /ju:/·Î ¹ßÀ½µË´Ï´Ù. µÚ¿¡ u³ª ew°¡ ¿À´Â th, d, t
    ¶Ç´Â n ´Ü¾îµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


    duty (US: µÎ-Ƽ, GB: µà-Ƽ)

    tune (US: Å÷-, GB: ƪ-)

    new (US: ´©-, GB: ´º-)


    h. °­¼¼°¡ ¾ø´Â -ile·Î ³¡³ª´Â ´Ü¾îµé(fertile, reptile, missile µî)Àº ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â /ail/·Î ¹ßÀ½µË´Ï´Ù.
    ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â /l/·Î ¹ßÀ½µË´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ '¹Ì½½'À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â '¹Ì»çÀÏ'À̶ó°í ÇÏÁÒ.


    fertile US: /ÈÌ-Ʋ/ turtle ó·³ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. GB: /ÈÌ-ŸÀÏ/ her tile ó·³ ¹ßÀ½µË´Ï´Ù.


    i. -ary, -ery ¶Ç´Â -ory·Î ³¡³ª´Â ±ä ´Ü¾îµéÀÇ ¹ßÀ½ ¶ÇÇÑ Æ²¸³´Ï´Ù.


    secretary US: /¼½Å©·¯Å׸®/, GB: /¼½Å©·¯Æ®¸®/


    j. Borough¿Í thoroughÀÇ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ Æ²¸³´Ï´Ù.


    US: /¹Ù·Î¿ì/ /½÷·Î¿ì/, GB: /¹Ù·¯/ /½÷·¯/


    k. ÇÁ¶û½º¾î¿¡¼­ ºô·Á¿Â ´Ü¾îµéÀÇ °­¼¼°¡ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¸ðÀ½À¸·Î ³¡³ª´Â ¹ßÀ½ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â ¸¶Áö¸· ¸ðÀ½¿¡ °­¼¼°¡
    ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â ±×·¸Áö ¤·³º½À´Ï´Ù.


    paté US: /ÆäÅ×ÀÌ/, GB: /ÆÐÅ×ÀÌ/

    ballet US: /¹ß·¹ÀÌ/, GB: /¹ß·¹ÀÌ/


    ÆÄÅ״¿츮³ª¶ó ¼ø´ë¿¡ µé¾î°¡ ÀÖ´Â °£À̶û ºñ½ÁÇѵ¥
    °ÅÀ§°£ µîÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç °ÍÀ¸·Î, ºñ½ºÅ¶ µîÀ» ¸ÔÀ» ¶§ »ì¦ ¹ß¶ó¸ÔÀ¸¸é ¸ÀÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. (Ȩ½ºÅ×ÀÌÇÒ ¶§ óÀ½¿£ ¹ºÁö ¸ð¸£°í ¸Ô¾úÁÒ. --;;)


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