¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿Í ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î
¿À´ÃÀº ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿Í ¿µ±¹¿µ¾îÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡¿¡ ´ëÇؼ »ìÆ캸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
µÎ ¿µ¾î¿¡´Â ¹®¹ýÀ̳ª ½ºÆ縵¿¡¼ ¾à°£ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Àֱ⵵ ÇÏ°í °ü¿ë¾î±¸³ª ¾îÈÖ¿¡¼µµ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³ª±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Çö´ë ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î´Â ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾îÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼, ÀϺΠÂ÷ÀÌÁ¡µéÀÌ »ç¶óÁö°¡µµ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹ßÀ½ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¸Å¿ì Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³ª´Â °æ¿ìµµ
ÀÖÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ ¿ø¾î¹Î°ú ¿µ±¹ ¿ø¾î¹ÎÀº Ä¿´Ù¶õ ¾î·Á¿ò¾øÀÌ ¼·Î ¾Ë¾ÆµèÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
1. ¹®¹ý
°¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ìÆ캸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡¼ µÎ °¡Áö ÇüÅ ¸ðµÎ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
American English |
British English |
- He just went home.
- Do you have a problem?
- I've never really gotten to know her.
- I (can) see a car coming.
- Her feet were sore because her shoes fit badly.
- It's important that he be told.
- 'Will you buy it?' 'I may.'
- The committee meets tomorrow.
- Hello, is this Susan?
- It looks like it's going to rain.
- He looked at me real strange.(very informal)
- One should get to know his neighbours.(formal)
- He probably has arrived by now.
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- He's just gone home.
- Have you got a problem?
- I've never really got to know her.
- I can see a car coming.
- Her feet were sore because her shoes fitted badly.
- It's important that he should be told.
- ... 'I may (do)'
- The committee meet/meets tomorrow.
- Hello, is that Susan?
- It looks as if/like it's going to rain.
- He looked at me really strangely.
- One should get to know one's neighbours. (formal)
- He has probably arrived by now.
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2. Vocabulary
Å©°Ô Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³ª´Â ´Ü¾îµé¸¸ Àû¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¿µ±¹Àε鿡°Ô ÆÒÃ÷¶ó°í ¾ê±âÇÏ¸é ¼Ó¿ÊÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â ÁÙ ¾Ð´Ï´Ù. ¿µ±¹¿¡¼± Æ®¶ó¿ìÀú¶ó°í Çϱâ
¶§¹®ÀÌÁÒ. ±×·¡¼ ¿µ±¹ÀεéÀº ³ó´ã»ï¾Æ ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº ¼Ó¿ÊÀ» °Ñ¿¡ ÀÔ°í ´Ù´Ñ´Ù°í ³î¸³´Ï´Ù. ^^
¶Ç, ¾ã°Ô ½ã °¨ÀÚĨÀ» ¿µ±¹¿¡¼± Å©¸®½ÀÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ý´ë·Î ÈÄ·»Ä¡ ÈĶóÀ̵带 ¿µ±¹¿¡¼± ĨÀ̶ó°í ÇÏÁÒ.
American English
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British English
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- airplane
- apartment
- area code
- busy
- call collect
- can (±øÅë)
- candy
- check/bill
- cooke, cracker
- crazy
- elevator
- eraser
- fall, autumn
- first floor, second floor etc
- flashlight
- french fries
- garbage, trash
- gas
- highway, freeway
- hood
- intersection
- mail
- movie, film
- one-way (ticket)
- pants, trousers
- (potato) chips
- rest room
- sidewalk
- sneakers
- stand in line
- store, shop
- subway
- truck
- trunk
- two weeks
- vacation
- zipper
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- aeroplane
- flat/apartment
- dialing code (phone)
- engaged (phone)
- reverse the charges (phone)
- tin
- sweets
- bill (in a restaurant)
- biscuit
- mad
- lift
- rubber, eraser
- autumn
- ground floor, first floor etc
- torch
- chips
- rubbish
- petrol
- main road, motorway
- bonnet (on a car)
- crossroads
- post
- film
- single (ticket)
- trousers
- crisp
- public toilet
- pavement
- trainers (=sports shoes)
- queue
- shop
- underground
- van, lorry
- boot (of a car)
- fortnight, two weeks
- holiday
- zip
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3. ½ºÆ縵
¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼ -or·Î ³¡³ª´Â °ÍÀº ¿µ±¹¿¡¼± -our·Î, ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼ -er·Î ³¡³ª´Â °ÍÀº ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼± -re·Î ¶ÇÇÑ -ize·Î ³¡³ª´Â
¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î°¡ ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼± -ise·Î ³¡³³´Ï´Ù.
American English
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British English
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- analyze
- catalog(ue)
- center
- check
- color
- defense
- honor
- jewelry
- labor
- pajamas
- practise
- program
- realize
- theater
- tire
- traveler
- whiskey
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- analyse
- catalogue
- centre
- cheque (¼öÇ¥)
- colour
- defence
- honour
- jewellery
- labour
- pyjamas
- pratise (µ¿»ç)
- programme
- realise
- theatre
- tyre (ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ŸÀ̾î)
- travller
- (Scotch) whisky, (Irish) whiskey
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4. ¹ßÀ½
¹°·Ð ¿µ±¹ÀÌµç ¹Ì±¹À̵ç Áö¿ª¿¡ µû¸¥ ¾×¼¾Æ®ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¹ßÀ½ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.
a. ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼ ¾î¶² ¸ðÀ½Àº ºñÀ½(ÄÚ¿Í ÀÔÀ» ÅëÇØ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ ³ª´Â)À¸·Î ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿µ±¹ ¾×¼¾Æ®¿¡¼´Â ±×·± °ÍÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
b. ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î´Â ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾îº¸´Ù Çϳª ´õ ¸¹Àº ¸ðÀ½À» °¡Áý´Ï´Ù. short o ¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀε¥ (¹ßÀ½±âÈ£»ó a°¡ Á¿ì·Î µÚÁýÈù µíÇÑ)
¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â '¾Æ' ¹ßÀ½¿¡ °¡±õÁö¸¸, ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â '¿À' ¹ßÀ½¿¡ °¡±õ½À´Ï´Ù. stopÀÌ '½ºÅé'(¿µ±¹), '½ºÅ¾'(¹Ì±¹)°ú °°ÀÌ ¼·Î
´Ù¸£°Ô ¹ßÀ½µË´Ï´Ù. (¿ì¸® ¸»·Î '¿À'³ª '¾Æ'·Î Ç¥±âÇßÁö¸¸ Á¤È®ÇÑ Ç¥±â´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ï ²À ¿µ¿µ»çÀüÀ» ã¾Æº¸½Ã±æ...)
c. a + ÀÚÀ½ (e.g. fast, after)À¸·Î ¾²¿©Áø ¸î¸î ´Ü¾îµéÀº Ç¥ÁØ ³²ºÎ ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â
/a:/·Î ¹ßÀ½µÇÁö¸¸, ¹Ì±¹ ¿µ¾î³ª ±× ¹Û¿¡¼´Â /ae/·Î ¹ßÀ½µË´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼, Ç¥ÁØ ³²ºÎ ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î(·±´øÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ)¿¡¼´Â 'ȽºÆ®',
'¾ÆÇÁÅÍ' µî°ú °°ÀÌ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
d. home, go, open¿¡¼ÀÇ ¸ðÀ½Àº Ç¥ÁØ ³²ºÎ ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â /¾î¿ì/, ±×¸®°í ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â /¿À¿ì/·Î ¹ßÀ½µË´Ï´Ù. µÎ ¸ðÀ½ÀÇ
¼Ò¸®´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù.'Çã¿ò',' °Å¿ì', '¾îÇÂ'À̶ó°í ¹ßÀ½ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶û, 'È£¿ò', '°í¿ì', '¿ÀÇÂ' ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
e. Ç¥ÁØ ³²ºÎ ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼ rÀº ¸ðÀ½ÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡¼¸¸ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ¹Ì±¹ ¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â ´Ü¾îÀÇ ¾îµð¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏµç ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼,
car, turn, offer°°Àº ´Ü¾îµéÀº ¹Ì±¹°ú ¿µ±¹¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Ʋ¸³´Ï´Ù.
f. ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼ t¿Í d´Â ¸ðÀ½ »çÀÌ¿¡¼ /d/·Î »ì¦ ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³³´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ writer, riderÀÇ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â µÎ ´Ü¾î°¡ »ó´çÈ÷ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. '¶óÀÌÅÍ', '¶óÀÌ´õ'·Î °¢°¢ ¹ßÀ½µË´Ï´Ù.
g. ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼ /u:/·Î ¹ßÀ½µÇ´Â ¸î¸î ´Ü¾îµé ¿ª½Ã ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â /ju:/·Î ¹ßÀ½µË´Ï´Ù. µÚ¿¡ u³ª ew°¡ ¿À´Â th, d, t
¶Ç´Â n ´Ü¾îµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
duty (US: µÎ-Ƽ, GB: µà-Ƽ)
tune (US: Å÷-, GB: ƪ-)
new (US: ´©-, GB: ´º-)
h. °¼¼°¡ ¾ø´Â -ile·Î ³¡³ª´Â ´Ü¾îµé(fertile, reptile, missile µî)Àº ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â /ail/·Î ¹ßÀ½µË´Ï´Ù.
¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â /l/·Î ¹ßÀ½µË´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼ '¹Ì½½'À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â '¹Ì»çÀÏ'À̶ó°í ÇÏÁÒ.
fertile US: /ÈÌ-Ʋ/ turtle ó·³ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. GB: /ÈÌ-ŸÀÏ/ her tile ó·³ ¹ßÀ½µË´Ï´Ù.
i. -ary, -ery ¶Ç´Â -ory·Î ³¡³ª´Â ±ä ´Ü¾îµéÀÇ ¹ßÀ½ ¶ÇÇÑ Æ²¸³´Ï´Ù.
secretary US: /¼½Å©·¯Å׸®/, GB: /¼½Å©·¯Æ®¸®/
j. Borough¿Í thoroughÀÇ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ Æ²¸³´Ï´Ù.
US: /¹Ù·Î¿ì/ /½÷·Î¿ì/, GB: /¹Ù·¯/ /½÷·¯/
k. ÇÁ¶û½º¾î¿¡¼ ºô·Á¿Â ´Ü¾îµéÀÇ °¼¼°¡ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¸ðÀ½À¸·Î ³¡³ª´Â ¹ßÀ½ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â ¸¶Áö¸· ¸ðÀ½¿¡ °¼¼°¡
ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¿µ±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â ±×·¸Áö ¤·³º½À´Ï´Ù.
paté US: /ÆäÅ×ÀÌ/, GB: /ÆÐÅ×ÀÌ/
ballet US: /¹ß·¹ÀÌ/, GB: /¹ß·¹ÀÌ/
ÆÄÅ״¿츮³ª¶ó ¼ø´ë¿¡ µé¾î°¡ ÀÖ´Â °£À̶û ºñ½ÁÇѵ¥
°ÅÀ§°£ µîÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç °ÍÀ¸·Î, ºñ½ºÅ¶ µîÀ» ¸ÔÀ» ¶§ »ì¦ ¹ß¶ó¸ÔÀ¸¸é ¸ÀÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. (Ȩ½ºÅ×ÀÌÇÒ ¶§ óÀ½¿£ ¹ºÁö ¸ð¸£°í ¸Ô¾úÁÒ. --;;)