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    ¿µ¾îÀÚ·á½Ç


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    Name  
       admin (2007-03-29 22:25:50, Hit : 4537, Vote : 840)
    Subject  
       Áß¿äµµ200% :: ¿µ¾î ´Ü¾î/¼÷¾î Á¤¸® voca£¦idiom
    Áß¿äµµ200% :: ¿µ¾î ´Ü¾î/¼÷¾î Á¤¸® voca£¦idiom  



    http://blog.naver.com/maesoeun/40033360122



    ¡Ü ¿©·¯ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç


    as : -ÇÒ ¶§, -¶§¹®¿¡, -ó·³(-ÇÑ ´ë·Î), -ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ¡ØÀüÄ¡»ç : -·Î¼­
    if : ¸¸¾à -¶ó¸é, -ÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö, ºñ·Ï -ÇÒÁö¶óµµ
    since : -ÀÌ·¡·Î, -¶§¹®¿¡
    while : -ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È, -ÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡



    ¡Ü »ó°ü Á¢¼Ó»ç


    both A and B A B µÑ ´Ù
    either A or B A B µÑÁß Çϳª
    neither A nor B A B µÑ´Ù - ¾Æ´Ï´Ù
    not A but B A°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó B´Ù
    not only A but (also) B A »Ó¸¸¾Æ´Ï¶ó Bµµ
    (= B as well as A)
    no sooner ¡­ than ¡¦ ¡­ ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ¡¦ ÇÏ´Ù
    hardly when
    scarcely before



    ¡Ü ±âŸ ÁÖ¿ä Á¢¼Ó»ç


    unless = if ¡­ not : ¸¸¾à ¡­ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é
    until = till ¡­ : ¡­±îÁö
    as soon as ¡­ : ¡­ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ
    so ¡­ that ¡¦ : ³Ê¹« ¡­ Çؼ­ ¡¦ ÇÏ´Ù
    so that S may ¡­ : ¡­ Çϱâ À§Çؼ­
    though = although = even if [though] ¡­ : ºñ·Ï ¡­ÀÏÁö¶óµµ
    as if = as though ¡­ : ¸¶Ä¡ ¡­Ã³·³
    not ¡­ until ¡¦ : ¡¦ ±îÁö´Â ¡­ ¾Ê´Ù, ¡¦ ÇÏ°í³ª¼­¾ß ¡­ ÇÏ´Ù
    as long[far] as = so long[far] as ¡­ : ¡­ ÇÏ´ÂÇÑ
    lest S should ¡­ : ¡­ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â À§Çؼ­
    now that = ,for : ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé



    ¡Ü ¿øÇü ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ °ü¿ëÀû Ç¥Çö


    had better + ¿øÇü : - ÇÏ´Â°Ô ´õ ³´´Ù
    can't but + ¿øÇü : - ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù (=can't help ¡­ing)
    do nothing but + ¿øÇü : ´ÜÁö - Çϱ⸸ ÇÏ´Ù



    ¡Ü Áß¿ä ºÎÁ¤»ç ±¸¹®


    too ¡­ to - : ³Ê¹« ¡­ Çؼ­ -ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù (= so ¡­ that S can't -)
    ¨Í enough to ¡­ : ¡­ ÇÒ ¸¸Å­ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¨Í ÇÏ´Ù (= so ¨Í that S can-)



    ¡Ü µ¶¸³ ºÎÁ¤»ç (¼÷¾îó·³ ¾Ï±â)


    so to speak : ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é, ¼ÒÀ§
    strange to say : ÀÌ»óÇÑ À̾߱âÁö¸¸
    to begin with : ¿ì¼±, ¸ÕÀú
    to be frank with you : ¼ÖÁ÷È÷ ¸»Çϸé
    to be sure : È®½ÇÈ÷
    to make matters worse : ¼³»ó°¡»óÀ¸·Î
    to do one justice : oneÀ» °øÆòÈ÷ Æò°¡Çϸé
    to say nothing of : - Àº ¸»ÇÒ °Íµµ ¾øÀÌ
    (=not to speak of, not to mention, let alone)



    ¡Ü Àǹ̻ó Â÷ÀÌ


    stop + ¡­ing : ¡­ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ØÃß´Ù
    to ¡­ : ¡­ Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¸ØÃß´Ù (ºÎ»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû)
    try + ¡­ing : ½ÃÇè»ï¾Æ ¡­ Çغ¸´Ù
    to ¡­ : ¡­ ÇÏ·Á°í ¾Ö¾²´Ù
    remember + ¡­ing : <°ú°Å> ¡­ ÇÑ °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇÏ´Ù(ÀØ´Ù)
    (forget) to ¡­ : <¹Ì·¡> ¡­ ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇÏ´Ù(ÀØ´Ù)



    ¡Ü µ¿¸í»çÀÇ °ü¿ëÀû Ç¥Çö (¼÷¾îó·³ ¾Ï±â)


    go -ing : - ÇÏ·¯ °¡´Ù
    be busy -ing : - ÇÏ´À¶ó ¹Ù»Ú´Ù
    on -ing : - ÇÏÀÚ ¸¶ÀÚ
    feel like -ing : - ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù
    be worth -ing : -ÇÒ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù
    can't help -ing : - ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù
    come near -ing : °ÅÀÇ - ÇÒ »·ÇÏ´Ù
    It is no use -ing : - ÇغÁ¾ß ¼Ò¿ë¾ø´Ù
    There is no -ing : - ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù
    of one's own -ing : Á÷Á¢(¼Õ¼ö) - ÇÑ
    It goes without saying that -: -Àº µÎ¸»ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù(³Ê¹« ´ç¿¬)
    make a point of -ing : - À» ±ÔÄ¢À¸·Î »ï´Ù
    be on the point of -ing : ¸· - ÇÏ·Á´ø ÂüÀÌ´Ù
    cannot[never] ¡¦ without ¡­ing : ¡¦ÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ¡­ÇÏ´Ù
    look forward to -ing : - À» Çмö°í´ëÇÏ´Ù
    be used to -ing : - Çϴµ¥ Àͼ÷ÇÏ´Ù
    object to -ing : - ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Ù
    be opposed to -ing : - ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Ù
    with a view to -ing : - ÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î
    What do you say to -ing? : -ÇÏ´Â°Ô ¾î¶§?



    ¡Ü ºñÀÎĪ µ¶¸³ ºÐ»ç±¸¹®


    generally speaking = if we speak generally ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»Çϸé
    frankly speaking ¼ÖÁ÷È÷ ¸»Çϸé(¸»Çؼ­)
    strictly speaking ¾ö°ÝÈ÷ ¸»Çϸé(¸»Çؼ­)
    judging from ¡­ ¡­·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇϸé(ÆÇ´ÜÄÁ´ë)
    considering ¡­ ¡­À» °í·ÁÇϸé



    ¡Ü ÃßÃøÀÇ Á¶µ¿»ç


    ÃßÃøÀÇ Á¶µ¿»ç + ¿øÇü (ÇöÀç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃßÃø)
    (may,must,cannot) have + p.p. (°ú°Å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃßÃø)

    may ¿øÇü : -ÀÏÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù = It is possible that S + VÇöÀç ¡­
    may have + p.p. : -À̾úÀ»Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù = It is possible that S + V°ú°Å¡­
    must ¿øÇü : -ÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù = It is certain that S + VÇöÀç ¡­
    must have + p.p. : -À̾úÀ½¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù = It is certain that S + V°ú°Å¡­
    cannot ¿øÇü : -Àϸ®°¡ ¾ø´Ù = It is impossible that S + VÇöÀç ¡­
    cannot have + p.p. :-À̾úÀ»¸®°¡ ¾ø´Ù = It is impossible that S + V°ú°Å¡­



    ¡Ü Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ °ü¿ë Ç¥Çö (¼÷¾îó·³ ¾Ï±â)


    would ¡­ : ¡­ ÇÏ°ï Çß´Ù (ºÒ±ÔÄ¢)
    used to ¡­ : ¡­ ÇÏ°ï Çß´Ù (±ÔÄ¢)
    would like to ¡­ : ¡­ ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù
    would rather A than B : B ÇÏ´À´Ï Â÷¶ó¸® A ÇÏ´Â°Ô ´õ ³´´Ù
    had better ¡­ : ¡­ ÇÏ´Â°Ô ´õ ³´´Ù
    may[might] as well ¡­ : ¡­ ÇÏ´Â°Ô ´õ ³´´Ù
    may well ¡­ : ¡­ ÇÏ´Â°Ô ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù
    ought to ¡­ = should ¡­ : ¡­ ÇؾßÇÑ´Ù
    lest S should ¡­ : ¡­ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â À§Çؼ­
    cannot ¡­ too -- : ¾Æ¹«¸® -- Çصµ Áö³ªÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Ù
    should have p.p. : ¡­ Çß¾ú¾î¾ß Çߴµ¥...(¸øÇß´Ù)
    should not have p.p. : ¡­ ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Ò¾î¾ß Çߴµ¥...(Çß´Ù)
    need not have p.p. : ¡­ ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Âµ¥...(±¦È÷ Çß´Ù)

    ¡Ø ¿ä±¸(demand), ÁÖÀå(insist), + that + S + (should) + ¿øÇü
    Á¦¾È(suggest), ¸í·É(order), (-ÇؾßÇÑ´Ù)
    µ¿ÀÇ, °áÁ¤, Ãæ°í, ¼Ò¸ÁÀÇ V



    ¡Ü Çؼ®¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÒ ¼öµ¿ÅÂ


    be told (µè´Ù), be given (¹Þ´Ù), be asked (Áú¹® ¹Þ´Ù)


    ¡Ü ÁÖÀÇÇÒ ºÎ»ç


    hardly : °ÅÀÇ ¡­ ¾Ê´Ù (= rarely, barely, scarcely, seldom)
    lately : ÃÖ±Ù¿¡
    nearly : °ÅÀÇ
    highly = deeply : ¸Å¿ì
    derectly : Áï½Ã
    necessarily : ¹Ýµå½Ã
    frequently : ÀÚÁÖ
    exactly : Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô
    similarly : À¯»çÇÏ°Ô
    consequently = eventually = ultimately : °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î
    accordingly : µû¶ó¼­



    ¡Ü ¶óƾ¾î¿¡¼­ ¿Â ºñ±³±Þ


    senior to : -º¸´Ù ¼ÕÀ§ÀÇ junior to : -º¸´Ù ¼Õ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ
    major to : -º¸´Ù ÁÖ¿äÇÑ, ´õ Å« minor to : -º¸´Ù »ç¼ÒÇÑ, ´õ ÀÛÀº
    superior to : -º¸´Ù ´õ ¿ì¼öÇÑ inferior to : -º¸´Ù ´õ ¿­µîÇÑ

    ex> He is older than I = He is senior to me
    (ÀüÄ¡»ç + O)

    ¡Ø prefer A to B : B º¸´Ù A¸¦ ´õ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Ù



    ¡Ü ºñ±³ ±¸¹® Á¤¸® (²À ¾Ï±â)


    no more = not ¡­ any more : ´õÀÌ»ó ¡­ ¾Ê´Ù
    no longer = not ¡­ any longer : ´õÀÌ»ó ¡­ ¾Ê´Ù
    not a few = quite a few = no few = many : ¸¹Àº
    not a little[bit] = quite a little = no little = much : ¸¹Àº
    at most = not more than : ¸¹¾Æ¾ß, ±â²¯Çؾß
    at least = not less than : Àû¾îµµ
    as many : µ¿¼öÀÇ
    as much : µ¿·®ÀÇ
    not so much A as B = not A so much as B : A ¶ó±â º¸´Ù´Â Â÷¶ó¸® B
    not so much as ¡­ : ¡­ Á¶Â÷ ¸øÇÏ´Ù
    no[little] better than ¡­ : ¡­º¸´Ù ³ªÀ»°Ô ¾ø´Â, ¡­³ª ¸¶Âù°¡Áö
    no more than : ´ÜÁö (= only = merely)
    no more ¡­ than -- : ¡­ °¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀº -- °¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °Í°ú °°´Ù
    no sooner ¡­ than -- : ¡­ ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ -- ÇÏ´Ù
    know better than to ¡­ : ¡­ÇÒ ¸¸Å­ ¾î¸®¼®Áö ¾Ê´Ù



    ¡Ü °ü°è´ë¸í»ç what ÀÇ °ü¿ë Ç¥Çö


    what S be SÀÇ ÀΰÝ, »óÅÂ
    what S have S˂ ˍȐ
    what we(you,they) call = what is called ¼ÒÀ§, À̸¥¹Ù
    what is better[worse,more] ±Ý»ó÷ȭ·Î[¼³»ó°¡»óÀ¸·Î, ´õ¿íÀÌ]
    what with A and (what with) B ÇÑÆí A ¶§¹®¿¡ ¶Ç ÇÑÆí B ¶§¹®¿¡
    what by A and (what by) B ÇÑÆí A ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¶Ç ÇÑÆí B ¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­
    A is to B what C is to D A¿Í BÀÇ °ü°è´Â C¿Í DÀÇ °ü°è¿Í °°´Ù


    Ãâó : Tong - aimal97´ÔÀÇ EnglishÅë

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